World-leading expertise in impact finance

The UK's offer

  • Leading expertise built over two decades of practice in impact investing
  • A growing sector with strong UK government backing and a supportive regulatory environment
  • A global financial centre with a large pool of investors and capital
  • World-class education and research institutions

Specialist products and services for a growing market

The UK is a one-stop-shop for sustainable finance and prioritising the social element of sustainability makes us stand out.  The UK has a long history of impact investing – investing with the intention to generate positive, measurable social as well as environmental impact alongside a financial return. This history spans over two decades of practice. The UK launched the first ever social impact bond at scale, which has been globally replicated.

The UK impact investment market is worth an estimated £76.8 billion, and this is set to increase. Since the last market sizing study in 2020, this represents a 10.1% compound annual growth rate over this period, outpacing other asset management sectors. 

The UK impact investing market accounts for between 8% and 9% of the global market for impact investment. Drawing on its world-class expertise, the UK offers valuable knowledge and a wide range of specialist funds, products and services to support a growing impact investing market to both domestic and international investors.
 

The UK government has played a critical role in supporting the social impact investment market since the early 2000s, from setting up Better Society Capital to supporting the creation of the Impact Investing Institute. More recently, the Financial Conduct Authority published their brand-new Sustainability Disclosure Requirements, including the UK’s first regulated impact investing label.

Social enterprises (for-purpose businesses) are among key recipients of impact investment. The UK has also nurtured a robust social enterprise sector and developed the capacity of these businesses to receive investment. This has been in the form of legislation to define a social enterprise, financial support and the establishment of capacity builders for the sector such as Access Foundation.

As a global financial hub, London provides a large pool of investors and capital. Social investors, private equity and venture capital firms and foundations are some of the leading impact investors in the market, while institutional investors (such as pension funds and banks) have been identified as primary drivers of future growth.

Over 20% of the 250 social impact bonds launched in the world have been launched in the UK

Businesses with a product or service delivering a social or environmental outcome, despite not being mission-driven businesses, also receive impact investment. There are significant investment opportunities in impactful projects and activities in the UK, and this is also set to grow.

£76.8bn

the estimated value of the UK impact investment market

£1.2tn

the value of the global impact investment market

90%

the share of impact investors reporting that financial returns from impact investing were in line with/exceeded their investment targets

131,000

social enterprises in the UK, generating £78bn in revenue and a workforce of 2.3 million.

 

How the City of London Corporation supports impact investing

The City of London aims to support the UK’s impact investing sector by mobilising additional private capital for social activities, projects and outcomes:

Find out more about our work in this area, including our Theory of Change, here.

Watch highlights

The Finance for Impact Summit

The Finance for Impact Summit

Finance for Impact

Industry-led recommendations to advance finance for social impact

Industry-led recommendations to advance finance for social impact

Research Report Case study catalogue 2023

How Financial Services are helping to deliver a Just Transition

How Financial Services are helping to deliver a Just Transition

How you can get involved

We have been delivering a series of workshops and events in 2024, to highlight the role of venture capital (VC) and private equity (PE) in impact finance across a range of themes:

  • The role of VC and PE in accelerating a just transition in emerging markets
  • Place based investing: economic growth in regions outside of London and the South East
  • The role of the VC and PE sector in preventative health
  • Two events on how to strengthen the relationship between Limited Partners (LPs) and General Partners (GPs) when delivering impact investing

If you’re interested in attending an event or discussing impact finance and new ways in which the City of London can support this growing sector, please contact us at: sustainablefinance@cityoflondon.gov.uk

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